Kalau ada yg menebak Mango itu dari Mangga, sayangnya bukan. Kata tersebut berasal dari bahasa Tamil. Maklum, mangga merupakan buah nasional negara India. Kalau Indonesia apa coba?
Seperti yg dikutip dari goodnewsfromindonesia.org, Selain nama buah, beberapa nama tanaman juga diserap ke dalam bahasa Inggris, seperti: Bamboo, Cempedak, Kapok (pohon Kapuk), Langsat (atau duku), Meranti, Merbau, Paddy (Padi), Pandanus (Pandan), Ramie (Rami), Rattan (Rotan), Sago (Sagu), & Cajuput (Kayu putih). Selain nama tumbuhan & nama buah, ternyata nama hewan juga ada yg diserap, seperti: Babirusa, Bantam (ayam Kate), Cassowary (Kasuari), Cockatoo (Kakatua), Dugong (Duyung), Orangutan, Tapir, Tokay, & Pangolin (Trenggiling, dari Pengguling).
Makanan, pakaian, & senjata lokal juga tidak ketinggal untuk diserap. Misalnya saja Agar, Satay, & Tempeh. Terus ada lagi, Batik, Ikat, Koteka, Sarong, & Songket. Angklung, Gamelan, & Gong juga lho. Junk (Ship) dari Jong & Proa dari Prahu. Kris dari Keris & Sjambok dari cambuk. Wow, banyak ternyata ya!
Ada juga kata trepang dari kata teripang, Tombac dari tembaga, Silat, Lahar, Ketchup dari kecap, Gigham, Gutta percha (getah perca), Gambier (gambir), Canting, Catty & Amok.
Inilah dari wikipedia :
AnimalsBabirusa, compound word from babi (pig) and rusa (deer)BantengBantam, from the town of BantenBinturongCassowary from kasuari (Papuan)Cockatoo from kakatua [1]Dugong from duyungKomodo dragon, from KomodoOrangutan [1]Pangolin from pengguling or trenggilingSiamangTapirTokay (gecko) from tokek (Javanese)Trepang from teripang
Plants and treesBamboo from bambuGambier from gambirGutta percha from getah percaKapok from kapukMeranti a kind of tropical treeMerbau a kind of tropical treePaddy from padi (Indonesian) / pari (Javanese)Pandanus from pandanRamie from ramiRattan from rotanSago from saguCajuput from kayu Putih
FruitsCempedakDurianLangsatMangosteen from manggis (manggustan)RambutanSalak, also known as Zalacca
FoodsAgarKetchup from kecap (soy sauce, not tomato sauce)SambalSatay from sate (Javanese)Tempeh from tempe
Clothes and textilesBatik from Batik (Javanese)Canting from canting (Javanese)Gingham from genggangIkatKoteka (Papuan)Sarong from sarungSongket
Musical instrumentsAngklungGamelanGong
ShipsJunk from jongProa (also prahu or prau) from prahu (Javanese) or perahu (Indonesian) (via Portuguese Proa via Latin Prora).
WeaponsKris from keris (Javanese)ParangSjambok from cambuk in Indonesia, where it was the name of a wooden rod for punishing slaves
Person nameMata Hari from matahari (sun)
UnitsCatty from kati, ultimately derived from Chinese unitPicul: traditional Asian weight unit, derived from Javanese pikulRibu: topographic prominence unit of mountain or volcano more than 1,000 metres, derived from Indonesian ribu (thousand)
Behavior and psychologyAmok from amukLatah
SportsBantam, from Bantam chicken, ultimately Banten townSilatSepak takraw
OthersBalanda to refer whiteman, from belanda (Dutchman)Camphor, from kapur barus (Barus chalk), which refer the port of Barus in Sumatra as the source of camphorDamar, plant resinLahar from lahar (Javanese)Tombac from tembaga
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